Training and Institutional Performance in National Social free essay sample

These include financial performance, product market performance and shareholder return. As the business environment hangers, the survival of firms will depend on their ability to understand and manage their key assets. When there is proper alignment between the knowledge management and business strategy, then organizations move towards superior performance (Median and Earlier, 1987). The goal of improving organizational performance is to ensure that the organization designs processes well and systematically monitors, analyzes, and improves its performance. This involves measuring the functioning of important processes and services, and, identifying changes that enhance performance all of which are determined by management Managerial competencies are sets of knowledge, skills, competencies. Behaviors, and attitudes that person needs to be effective in a wide range of managerial Jobs and various types of organizations. Pounded (2000) asserts that strategic skills are of particular importance since they relate to setting of key objectives based on an understanding of what is happening inside and outside the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Training and Institutional Performance in National Social or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pounded adds that task related skills encompass functional and operational competencies which enable one to define the best approach to achieving objectives, given the resources available and people related skills. According to Zacchary, Raritan Marks (2001), managerial competencies provide a sound basis for an effective performance management development program. As a consequence of declining resource level, organizations have sought to improve the efficacy of resource use in their institutions. Organizations have engaged in performance assessment with the intention of using the results as management information for improving institutional performance (Zacchary, 2001). NSF Performance report (2010) pep acts that the institutions performance tort the last 5 years ( not been to the standard due to failure to meet the set targets. Within that period, the Fund registered a 5-25% deviations from the set targets against actual amounts collected. Annual Report, (2009) depicts that member statements which are supposed to be annually delivered have continued to encounter delays. However, according to Commercial reports, it has been noted that most employers have been defaulting for quite a long period due to the Funds failure to have in place a tracking mechanism to identify defaulters, hence making it hard to meet the set targets. This is also attributed to, failure to have sufficient policies as well as high labor turn over within the organization. According to NSF Benefits Report NSF (2009), it is stated that, delays in processing members claims have created total public dissatisfaction. This is as a result of the Funds failure to have in place a tracking system to identify and clean up members statements that are encroaching the retirement age before their claims are logged on. 1. 2 Problem Statement NSF has been shaken up by numerous scandals that include; resistance from staff, inadequate skills, unethical members of management and unreasonable remuneration deals to staff among others that has led into poor staffing, (NSF Performance Report, 2010). Customer complaints have persistently increased regarding untimely delivery of incomplete member statements as well as delays in benefits processing. This is as a result of managements failure to identify specialized competencies to meet the demands of the clients, employing staff without the required skills to perform their Jobs as well managements failure to realize that competent staff are a key to future success of the organization. According to Commercial Reports, the Fund has in the past 5 years registered a 5-25% deviations from the set targets against actual amounts collected and this has been largely attributed to its management failure to have in place a tracking mechanism to identify defaulters, hence making it hard to meet the set targets.

The Jack and the Bat Professor Ramos Blog

The Jack and the Bat Why does the Dark Knight work so well? Every time this question is presented, it seems to fallback to one answer, The Joker. Heath Ledgers performance swept the floor with this film. While the movie slightly lacks in certain areas of logic, it recovers with a fantastic plot and character development. This adaptation of the Joker provides a chilling and convoluted plot to what started as a simple superhero movie. This article will provide an in depth analysis of his methodical actions and how he uses them to turn Gotham from order to chaos.   To thoroughly analyze the Joker, we must first understand what he is. By no means is he a psychopath as he is repeatedly called on screen. A psychopath is described by professionals as, â€Å"someone with a lack of moral emotions derived from empathy, unable to distinguish moral from merely conventional rules.† (Greenspan 226). The Joker is fully aware of his actions, he believes that what he is doing is morally right. By creating chaos through Gotham he is creating his ultimate city. One that is not perfect and has criminals to afraid to actually be criminals, as shown in the opening scene, but one that brings Gotham to its knees and reminds it what fear is. But what makes the Joker so intriguing? â€Å" Usually the viewer is not drawn to the antagonist as much as the protagonist. â€Å"Character evaluations are strongly based on personal moral values that shape moral judgments of others within the individual viewers’s conceptualization of what is right or wrong† (Eden, Oliver, Et al. 2014) If this is the case then why is it when people think of the Dark Knight series the first thing that comes to mind for many casual viewers is the Joker? Heath Ledgers performance has such an impact on the film as a whole. His style and method acting bring the film to a whole new level. People do not relate to the Joker because they support his chaos and destruction, nor do they support his actions throughout the movie. Heath Ledger’s Joker has created an effect to which every time the character is on screen the movie does not feel like a superhero movie. His presence alone creates so much suspense and tension with his ability to i mprovise in a way that leaves the viewer clueless for what is going to happen next. Throughout the film, the joker is portrayed on a surface level as a psychopath. Providing that intense and out of ordinary character a common viewer would be looking for. What is fascinating about this joker is that he is not just a crazy criminal with an end goal in mind. This is an agent of chaos. A controlled, while granted unique, methodical character that always ends up one step ahead of his opponent. Before anything happens it is thought through by the joker. This is revealed at the beginning of the movie in the bank heist scene where the Joker has his men kill off each other when their task is completed. He knew precisely what was going to happen and when. But what makes a good Antagonist? Sydney Smith believes, â€Å"An antagonist is a character who pursues a certain goal in the story, which usually opposes that of the protagonist.† (Smith, Scouller, et. all) For the most part, that is an antagonist in a whole. What makes the Joker such a unique villain, is that he and Batman both have the same goal. They are both after the soul gotham. The difference between these two is the way they approach gaining this. Batman, feeling as though he already has the city under his control, fights throughout the movie to maintain that order. Where as the Joker is attempting to seize control of that order and turn it into what in his eyes, gotham should be. This clown has the ability to create doubt in his opponents. This is shown specifically in the interrogation scene. It begins with the darkness behind the joker turning on revealing Batman. Batman proceeds to interrogate and intimidate the joker which shows what he really is, a vigilante with a moral code. The joker not even phased by the pain tells Batman that he is responsible for the murderers he has committed. Which plants the seed of inner conflict for Waynes morality. Which he later is shown conflicted, pondering if he actually could have prevented the murders. The Joker pushing the idea that Batman is not as much as a hero as he thinks. When the joker captured Rachel and Harvey, he essentially renders Batman useless. Because he relies so much on strength and intimidation, once the joker took it away by having leverage, he knew there was nothing Batman could do to him. Going through the film every time the Joker came on screen the only word that came to mind was chaos. The Joker compliments the Batman so well as a villain because he wants the opposite of him. Batman wants order and control within his city. Where as the Joker wants to disrupt the order and create chaos. He succeeds in doing so by showing the city the darkness that has always lurked within it. He shows that even the great Batman has weaknesses and can be cracked. Every step taken is one that layers fear into the citizens of gotham. The Joker is constantly pressuring Batman into making choices. This is first shown when he demands that Batman unmasks and turns himself in. Otherwise people will continue to die. We know that Bruce Wayne has a lot of raw strength and intelligence, and how he is able to handle himself in a fight and under pressure. But the Joker is always one step ahead of him. This situation places a lot of pressure under Wayne and seeing no other out he prepares to actually give in to the Jokers demands. It is only when Harvey claims to be Batman that saves his skin. We also see this later on in the film during the interrogation scene when Joker forces him to choose between Harvey and Rachel, which ultimately reveals Batmans true character. That he is not able to endure the pressure the Joker has placed on him. Batman is not the same as he was at the beginning of this film. He learns that not every criminal has order and an ending goal, to get money, kill someone, etc. He learns not to underestimate his enemies and what they are capable of. Ultimately, he discovers that he sometimes has to make the hard decisions that no one else can. Joker made the Batman into a veteran. Into someone who has had to endure for his city. And do things and make decisions no one else wants to. The Joker works so well because of his connection to batman. As well as his order of chaos that he presents to our protagonist and what he forces him to do and ultimately learn. Batman not only becomes a better hero because of his encounter with the methodical overplanning clown, but becomes wiser and more developed as a vigilante because of the choices he is forced upon to make. The choices he is forced to make teach him that he needs to become a certain type of person to better deal with these situations. This is the reason the Joker compliments the Batman so well. Because in the end, through experiencing a different kind of villain, Bruce Wayne realizes that he does not need to become a better Batman, but become Someone who will do what it takes to protect the city he loves. Which turns the batman into The Dark Knight. Nolan, Christopher, director. The Dark Knight. Eden, Allison, et al. â€Å"Perceptions of Moral Violations and Personality Traits Among Heroes and Villains.† Mass Communication and Society, 13 June 2014, web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1sid=15c859f5-0250-45b3-850f-bd143de398e5. Smith, Sydney, et al. â€Å"Three Writers Discuss What Makes a Good Antagonist.† Threekookaburras, threekookaburras.com/blogs/news/12839265-three-writers-discuss-what-makes-a-good-antagonist. Greenspan, Patricia. â€Å"Responsible Psychopaths Revisited.† The Journal of Ethics, 7 June 2016, web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3sid=de1cdf1a-c36a-4461-9b28-151cca8fc996=.

How do governments respond to large volcanic and earthquake disasters Research Paper

How do governments respond to large volcanic and earthquake disasters - Research Paper Example Also, buildings that have remained intact or partially damaged need to be stabilized so that they do not collapse in the aftershocks that follow. To initiate rescue operations, Civil defense organizations need to get their disaster control centers immediately into the act. Most of the hazards to people come from man-made structures. Liquefaction occurring underneath a building can make the building lean, or collapse, or sink several feet (UPSeis – MichiganTech, 2007) (Fig. 1). Hence, liquefaction is a risk especially in areas where the groundwater table is high and the soil is sandy. Also, the strong surface waves generated by an earthquake can make the ground heave and lurch, and thereby cause damage to buildings. Another major earthquake hazard is fire due to broken gas lines and snapped power lines. The Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906 made the city burn for three days (Fig. 2), and destroyed most of the city. Flooding due to cracking of dams and levees is yet another major earthquake hazard. ... Government’s response to hazards from large volcanic eruptions and earthquakes It is not possible to ascertain if a volcano has become extinct. A volcano that lay dormant for 5000 years erupted in 1973 on Heimaey island near Iceland (USGS, 1983). Furthermore, the eruption of volcanoes can neither be prevented nor controlled. But knowledge of the type of eruption, that is, whether explosive or effusive will give an idea of the potential hazards, and that will help in determining the measures to be taken during a volcanic eruption. The problems due to volcanic eruptions will be compounded in the likely event of an earthquake occurring in conjunction with the eruption. Furthermore, volcanic activity can provoke atmospheric repercussions because of the billowing clouds of smoke and ash plumes (Fig. 4). Governments should keep the disaster management plan in readiness with help from the civic bodies as well as fire departments in the area to deal with the evacuation of people livin g in the path of lava flow, to combat fires caused by molten rock and hot cinders, to take appropriate steps to deal with atmospheric pollution from sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and acid vapors. It is not possible to carry out ground-based monitoring on all volcanoes around the world. But space-based monitoring through satellite radars can help identify the volcanoes presenting the greatest danger. The radars are able to track minute changes in the Earth's movement which facilitates prediction of ensuing volcanic eruptions (European Space Agency, 2007). In the case of earthquakes, according to Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), U.S. Department of Homeland Security, there are 45 states

Employability and Personal Development Assignment - 1

Employability and Personal Development - Assignment Example The employee, if works efficiently under a concrete and esteemed employer, can expect promotions, pay increases and a decent pension to retire with. Traditionally, a career would comprise of similar jobs, like a cook, food caterer, and a hotel chef. An experience of jobs as diverse as a doctor, a designer, and a cook would not traditionally constitute of a career. The traditional theme also emphasizes on a career as a profession, which is perceived to belong to a higher socio-economic standard and gives greater independence. As such, lawyers and doctors fall as examples of traditional careers. The limitations of traditional careers, namely downscaling of the workforce by firms, declining mutual loyalty between the employers and the employed and rising job security evolved the nature of careers over the decades that help individuals adjust to the rising uncertainties of the working environment. Most common of this contemporary or modern perspective of careers is boundaryless careers. They operate beyond the hierarchical, social and industrial parameters, and are not linked to a central employment setting, and have a good degree of inter-organizational mobility. This is hence followed by people focusing on a global career. This is in contrast to a traditional career, which is highly immobile and where a single career path and organizational setting has to be adhered to. Also, a modern career requires individuals to be highly self-responsible in their career choices and determine career goals based o personal value, which is contrary to traditional careers where organization determines the career path to be followed. This evolutional in career opportunities mean that I have a wider range of choices available in modern careers with greater autonomy, despite employing the similar skills as could have been applied in a traditional career.

Mini case chapter10 ( solve question E to f and g) Study

Mini chapter10 ( solve question E to f and g) - Case Study Example As compared to franchise L this will lose its taste among the customers in a few years time S would also be rejected if r were above 23.6%, this is because it will have a negative factor. To get an understanding the preference of conflict between NPV over IRR, it is prudent to by and large to recognize that NPV recognizes the â€Å"correct† rate. This is the cost of capital, to be discounted to the cash flows, as compared to the â€Å"arbitrary† rate. In the arbitrary approach where the IRR, makes assumes NPV to be 0. Supremacy of the Net Present Value rules that the reduction cost on capital procedure inborn in both the Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value systems absolutely assumes that the reinvestment of the cash flows at any given discount rate is used, either Internal Rate of Return or the cost of capital. In the event that the internal rate of return is very big as compared to the cost of capital it becomes impractical to presume in undergoing for reinvestment with such high rate of risk. The gradient of the Net Present Value is dependent to the project’s timing pattern of the cash flows; long-term projects have high gradients as compared to short-term projects. The Net Present Value technique assumes that the entire cash flows of the project period be reinvested back to the project at the firm’s preferred rate of return, on the other hand the Internal Rate of Return technique assumes that these cash flows are possible to reinvested at the Internal Rate of Return. More often, the NPV is assumed to be a better as compared to IRR. The reason being that the project’s cash inflows are generally used as substitutes of outsourcing capital, This means that the, projects cash flows replace outside capital and, hence, save the firm the cost of outside capital. The Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) is imitative of IRR that keeps away from the latter’s

Descartes Views on the Mind and Body

Descartes Views on the Mind and Body In Meditation VI (see week 5 reading) Descartes argues that there is fundamental difference between mind and body. Do you think Descartes is right? If yes, explain why, if not, explain why The mind body dilemma has been subject of philosophical analysis for decades and has yet to be fully understood. As the principal advocate for dualism, Descartes states that as humans we are composed of two major substances: the mental and the physical which manage to exist side by side. Without a doubt, Cartesian Dualism was one of Descartes major contributions to the study of philosophy; idea with which I agree based on the following analysis. The fundamental choice between the mind-body problem and its contra argument is the existence of materialism and its denial. Descartes states that the mind is separate from the body based on the reasoning that the mind exists and stands alone as a substance, therefore; they must be separate things. He then proceeds to add that anything that is physical occupies space. Unlike the mind, the body can be altered due to its materialistic nature, and can be changed and divided into smaller components. We find further support in Leibniz Law, which states that if a has a property that b lacks, then a is not identical to b which are applicable to the mind and body, as the mind does not occupy space, it is just housed by the body. Another argument is the one of introspection, which relays on the rationale that our best evidence for the existence of mental substance is the access to our own minds. Via introspection of the mind, we are capable of accessing and assessing different features of our own minds such as feelings, sensations, desires, etc. None of them have physical properties. Descartes then elaborates on this principle stating that there are certain things that come naturally to us as humans such as desires, which come instinctively. However, there are others such as thinking, which needs to be based on intentionality. Among these features we also encounter consciousness, which has been defines by Descartes as the epitome of the human nature, although it is not something that can be perceived by the senses, thus, it is not physical. We are capable of imagining the existence of our mind without the body. In the case of any material object, you can describe object a as existing or object a as not existi ng; however there cannot be a blending of both premises. Contrary to this, we have consciously just pictured the mind existing without the body, therefore it must follow that the mind and the body are separate things. As written in Descartes Mediation VI: And although I may, or rather, as I will shortly say, although I certainly do possess a body with which I am very closely conjoined; nevertheless, because, on the one hand, I have a clear and distinct idea of myself, in as far as I am only a thinking and unextended thing, and as, on the other hand, I possess a distinct idea of body, in as far as it is only an extended and unthinking thing, it is certain that I, that is, my mind, by which I am what I am, is entirely and truly distinct from my body, and may exist without it. [i](Descartes, Meditation VI) An example would be a paralyzed patient, where he is totally aware of his environment, and is conscious about his desire to perform an action, yet he cannot do so. He lacks the capability to acquire sensations physically, although he can still imagine what it would feel like to perform such task. As with any major idea, we find opposition, in this case, on the hands of the scientific community. The notion that Descartes work fails to completely explain how the connection between mind and body works is enough to trigger a response. As explained in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Willis wrote about the pineal gland that we can scarcely believe this to be the seat of the soul, or its chief faculties to arise from it because animals which imagination, memory and other superior powers of the soul have this glandula or kernel large and fair enough. (Lockhorst, 2013)[ii] Furthermore, Descartes idea has been rejected based on the fact that the attributes linked to the mind are simple responses to neurological and chemical stimulus in the brain. An example can be the use of any drug. Although the mind is supposed to be an independent entity from the body, when any sort of chemical/drug is ingested it can alter the mental state, though most of the time, it also alters your body as well. Same analogy applies if the patient suffers some physiological damage to the brain; it will yield physical consequences and changes in motor coordination. Although the bridge between the mind and the body may not lay at the pineal gland, a clear distinction between these two properties has been done in the past and it should not be neglected the fact that according to Descartes the single most important characteristic of the human nature is consciousness and not the soul as the human essence, our ability to think and rationalize our thoughts. As in all, although Descartes dualism theory is not infallible and it fails to thoroughly explain how exactly the connection between body and mind works, it does satisfy the purposes of explaining why would the mind be something different from the body via means of his very simple, yet logical arguments. Descartes went as far as creating what it is called a trialistic distinction where he unites and acknowledges the possibilities of the existence of the mind, the body and the union of the latter as a third state. References [i] Descartes, Meditation VI Canvas excerpt. [ii] Lokhorst, G.-J. (2013, September 18). Descartes and the Pineal gland. Retrieved March 5, 2017, from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pineal-gland/

Internet Censorship Essay - Internet Needs a Dot Kids Domain :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Internet Needs a Dot Kids Domain The Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002 proposes the creation of a second level domain within this Country's United States Top Level Domain that sets aside an address on the Internet and World Wide Web for information that is suitable for minor children of age 12 and younger. Various pro-family groups fully endorse and support this initiative. For example, those at the National Law Center for Children and Families can wholeheartedly say that such a domain is needed, would be a welcome solace to parents and educators who care about the best interests of our children and grandchildren, and is a constitutionally viable program for our Government to provide. There are those who will complain that Congress and our Government should not create domains at all, but Congress and the United States Government created the Internet and have a stake in its development and usefulness, including to children, who are our most dependent citizens. Whether management of a .kids.us sub-domain is beyond direct agency control or whether what is "suitable" is left to the discretion and best judgment of those entrusted with management of the United States domain and the Dot Kids subdomain are not serious problems. The Dot Kids domain would not be a public forum, but rather a proprietary and gratuitous public service of the Government. The courts should not consider it a justiciable issue for challengers to claim vagueness or access rights to this domain or its operation. A Dot Kids domain should be free from judicial review and immune from outside demands, much like the Library of Congress and the Smithsonian Institution have the right to manage their own collections and decide what content and links to place on their own Websites, as well as every other Federal agency. If the U.S. Park Service decides to create a playground for children under 13 and exclude older kids and adults, they should be able to do so, and if Congress will create an online safe-haven for kids under 13 to find suitable, age appropriate information and entertainment, it should be able to do so.

Acg 4401

Review Questions ACG 4401 U01B Summer 2010NameMULTIPLE CHOICEChoose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.1) Which of the factors listed below is not a common factor for fraud? 1) _______A) rationalization for the crimeB) desire to get even with the employerC) opportunity to commit fraudD) pressure to commit fraud2) Misappropriation of assets can also be called 2) _______A) Fraudulent financial reportingB) Management fraudC) Employee fraudD) Computer fraud3)Which type of antivirus program is most effective in spotting an infection soon after it starts? 3) _______A) a virus detection programB) a virus protection programC) a virus identification programD) none of the above4) How can an organization reduce fraud losses? 4) _______A) require vacations and rotate dutiesB) maintain adequate insuranceC) encrypt data and programsD) use forensic accountants5) A ________ is similar to a ________, except that it is a program rather than a code segment hid den in a host program. 5) _______A) worm; virusB) worm; Trojan horseC) Trojan horse; wormD) virus; worm6) Which method of fraud is physical in its nature rather than electronic? 6) _______A) eavesdroppingB) crackingC) scavengingD) hacking7) The deceptive method by which a perpetrator gains access to the system by pretending to be an authorized user is called 7) _______A) masquerading.B) superzapping.C) hacking.D) cracking.8) Intentional or reckless conduct that results in materially misleading financial statements is called 8) _______A) financial fraud.B) misstatement fraud.C) audit failure fraud.D) fraudulent financial reporting.9) The potential dollar loss that could result if an unwanted event occurs is called a(n) 9) _______A) exposure.B) extraordinary loss.C) threat.D) risk.10) The likelihood that an adverse or unwanted event could occur is referred to as a(n) 10) ______A) threat.B) loss.C) risk.D) exposure.11) Which of the following federal laws incorporated the language of th e AICPA about controls into a law applying to all registered companies? 11) ______A) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977B) The Securities Act of 1933C) Federal Corruption Prevention Act of 1987D) The Securities Exchange Act of 193412) Personnel policies such as background checks, mandatory vacations, and rotation of duties tend to deter 12) ______A) fraud by outsidersB) unintentional errorsC) employee fraud or embezzlementD) payroll irregularities13) Chuck Hewitt was relaxing after work with a colleague at a local watering hole. Well into his second martini, he began expressing his opinion about government regulation. It seems that, as a result of â€Å"government interference† the company's longstanding policy of making low-interest loans to top management was being terminated. The regulation that Chuck is referring to is the 13) ______A) Truth in Lending ActB) McCain-Feingold ActC) Sarbanes-Oxley ActD) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act14) River Rafting Adventures of Iowa prov ides rafts and tour guides to tourists eager to ride the wild rivers of Iowa. Management has determined that there is one chance in a thousand of a client being injured or killed. Settlement of resulting lawsuits has an average cost of $650,000. Insurance with a $50,000 deductible is available. It covers the costs of lawsuits unless there is evidence of criminal negligence. What is the expected loss without insurance? 14) ______A) $650B) $650,000C) $50,000D) $5015) The risk that remains after management implements internal controls is 15) ______A) Risk appetiteB) Residual riskC) Risk assessmentD) Inherent risk16) River Rafting Adventures of Iowa provides rafts and tour guides to tourists eager to ride the wild rivers of Iowa. Management has determined that there is one chance in a thousand of a client being injured or killed. Settlement of resulting lawsuits has an average cost of $650,000. Insurance with a $50,000 deductible is available. It covers the costs of lawsuits unless ther e is evidence of criminal negligence. What is the expected loss with insurance? 16) ______A) $650B) $50,000C) $650,000D) $5017) There are different types of internal controls available to an organization. The type of controls that deters problems before they arise are called 17) ______A) preventive controls.B) corrective controls.C) exposure controls.D) detective controls.18) According to SysTrust, the reliability principle of integrity is achieved when 18) ______A) the system is available for operation and use at times set forth by agreement.B) system processing is complete, accurate, timely, and authorized.C) the system can be maintained as required without affecting system availability, security, and integrity.D) the system is protected against unauthorized physical and logical access.19) An electronic document that certifies the identity of the owner of a particular public key. 19) ______A) Public keyB) Asymmetric encryptionC) Digital signatureD) Digital certificate20) In develo ping policies related to personal information about customers, Folding Squid Technologies adhered to the Trust Services framework. The standard applicable to these policies is 20) ______A) privacy.B) security.C) confidentiality.D) availability.21) In a private key system the sender and the receiver have ________, and in the public key system they have ________. 21) ______A) the same key; two separate keysB) an encrypting algorithm; a decrypting algorithmC) different keys; the same keyD) a decrypting algorithm; an encrypting algorithm22) Which of the following is an example of a corrective control? 22) ______A) Physical access controlsB) Intrusion detectionC) Emergency response teamsD) Encryption23) A more rigorous test of the effectiveness of an organization's computer security. 23) ______A) Vulnerability scanB) Penetration testC) Log analysisD) Intrusion detection system24) Which of the following is not a requirement of effective passwords? 24) ______A) Passwords should be no more than 8 characters in length.B) Passwords should contain a mixture of upper and lowercase letters, numbers and characters.C) Passwords should be changed at regular intervals.D) Passwords should not be words found in dictionaries.25) An auditor examining a firm's accounting information system creates a fictitious customer in the system and then creates several fictitious sales to the customer. The records are then tracked as they are processed by the system. This is an example collecting audit evidence using 25) ______A) a system control audit review file.B) an integrated test facility.C) audit hooks.D) the snapshot technique.E) continuous and intermittent simulation.26) The ________ part of the auditing process involves (among other things) the auditors observing the operating activities and having discussion with employees. 6) ______A) communication of audit resultsB) evaluation of audit evidenceC) audit planningD) collection of audit evidence27) The evidence collection method that considers the relationship and trends among information to detect items that should be investigated further is called 27) ______A) physical examination.B) vouching.C) analytical review.D) review of the documentation.28) One way an auditor gauges how much audit work and testing needs to be performed is through evaluating materiality and seeking reasonable assurance about the nature of the information or process. What is key to determining materiality during an audit? 28) ______A) the testing of records, account balances, and procedures on a sample basisB) determining if material errors exist in the information or processes undergoing auditC) determining what is and is not important given a set of circumstances is primarily a matter of judgmentD) none of the above29) The ________ to auditing provides auditors with a clear understanding of possible errors and irregularities and the related risks and exposures. 29) ______A) financial audit approachB) risk-adjusted approachC) risk-based approachD) information systems approach30) The ________ audit is concerned with the economical and efficient use of resources and the accomplishment of established goals and objectives. 30) ______A) financialB) informationalC) operationalD) information systemsAnswersBCDBACADACACCABDABDAACBABDCCCC

Developing Effective Written Communication Skills

Developing Effective Written Communication Skills on the company to gather any relevant information to help you relax during interview (Gulf Coast Business Leadership Network, 2004). For the manager to hire the best and most qualified candidate s/he must know how to conduct a good interview. Prepare early in advance by creating interview structure and agenda including time limit. The manager should work with Human Resource, peers and other staff to develop the topics and questions. c)Question The questions should be in four categories, creative thinking, fact-finding, behavioral, and problem solving. Fact-finding questions help in identifying experience of the candidate, credentials and skills. Creative thinking questions are broader asking interviewee to show a wider understanding of the company trends. With problem solving questions, the candidate is asked to solve problems. The behavioral questions are the most important helping the employer know how employee will act in different situations. These questions reveal the most about employee who can fit in your business culture. If possible, conduct the interview in person (Dianne, 2010). Conclusion Preparing for an interview is important for both interviewer and interviewee. Managers should be honest when conducting interviews and performance of the candidate. As an interviewer, you should know what you are looking for in a candidate. Be clear on set-skills for the job. Do not ask irrelevant questions and manage time properly. Be prepared to jump to conclusion in case the candidate is not qualified. Write down what you think you will forget. The manager is also interviewed so his or her impression on the candidate matters. The manager is selling the company and the candidates are selling themselves to the interviewers. As a manager, you should talk about the position and the company. The more the interviewer knows the better because the candidate depends on the interviewers to educate them.

Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots The WritePass Journal

Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots   STAKEHOLDERS: Strategic and Stakeholder of Boots Abstract:  STAKEHOLDERS:  1. Employees:2. Managers:  Connected Stakeholders1. Distributors:2. Shareholders:  External Stakeholders:1. The Government:  2. The Media:  Monetary and fiscal policies:Taxations:Money supply:Interest rates:Market forces:1. Competitors:2. Demand for boots products.Types of market:1.   Monopoly markets:2.   Oligopoly:Global Factors:Political FactorsPolitical instability:Strikes: Taxation:Economic factorsSocio-culture factors:PopulationCultureREFERENCE and BIBLOGRAPY:Related Abstract:   In this assignment discuss about Stakeholders, Monetary Facial polices, Market forces and global factors impacting on boots. Firstly, discuss the different stakeholders of Boots as well as their interest and impact on stakeholders such as suppliers, stockholders, political, economic and technological. Secondly, discuss the monetary and fiscal policies that can impact on Boots operations as well as their interest. Thirdly, discuss about the market forces that are most likely related to boots business operations, it should respond to these forces as well as include the type of markets the company operates Finally, discuss about the global factors that can impact on boots its operations in China. Q.1: Identify key stakeholders of Boots and discuss the strategies that the company can use to meet the interests of its key stakeholders.   STAKEHOLDERS: Stakeholders are persons or company who has concern in the positive and can be affecting by the performance of the firm.It is an individual, grouping or association that has through or indirect chance in a group because it can affect or be affected by the organization’s activities, objectives and policies. Worthington Britton (2003)   Different Types of stakeholders:    There are people who work inside the company and they are directly related to the operations of the organisations.   1. Employees: Someone who is paid for the performance of his or her duty by his or her company and can contain an officeholder, partner and sole-proprietor. It is an important to please workers as pleased and motivated employees be inclined to confirm superior level of production. The interest of employees in the company includes the flowing: Encouraging the interests of their members in terms of better pay and training. Fair behaviour by company. Personal development and good working environment. If their interests are not satisfied, the Boots are impact in following way: 2. Managers: A manager is the person who responsible for controlling or planning or directing or administering or monitoring employees works for a company. The interest of managers in the company includes the flowing: Job security. Keep personal power. Develop of the firm. If their interests are not satisfied, the company can impact in any of way:   Connected Stakeholders 1. Distributors: Distributers make the products of the company available to the customers. It is a representative who supplies product to stores and other industry that sells to customers. The interest of distributors from the company includes the flowing: Timely delivery of orders from the manufacture. Supply goods quality of products. Select fair prices by manufacture. If their interests are not satisfied, the distributors can affect the manufacturing company in any of way: Provide special treatment to the manufactures challengers. Delay payments to the manufactures. Not stocking the manufacturer’s products 2. Shareholders: A shareholder is a person or group personals encourage in a business and one who individual shares of stock in a firm or joint finance The interest of shareholders in the company includes the flowing: Market value of the investment. Safety of investment. Liquidity of investment. If the interest of shareholders is not pleased, than it can impact the firm in any of the following way: The firm close down. The company will lose capital. New people are not interest to invest money.   External Stakeholders:   These are people or organisations that survive outside of the company’s but can affect or be affected by the performances of the organisations. 1. The Government: The act or method of management, especially the organize and admin of public rule in a following element. The interest of the government from the company includes the flowing: Payment of tax regularly. The company should create jobs sector. Obey the laws or terms and condition of the country. If the interest of the government is not pleased, than it can impact the firm in any of the following way: Close down the company. Fine on the organisations. Force penalty.   2. The Media: The media general means is communication. For example radio, newspaper and television are different types of media. The interest of the media from the company includes the flowing: The firm should provide to them stories and news. Buying advertising space. If their interests are not convening, then they can impact the company in such ways as: Write negative or bad stories. Provide false news. Bad comment about the firm. 02: Boots is predominantly based in the UK and the national business environment can affect its operations. Identify and discuss the monetary and fiscal policies that can impact on Boots operations in the UK.   Monetary and fiscal policies:    Monetary: The regulation of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank, such as the Word Bank, in order to control inflation and stabilize currency. Sloman (2007) Fiscal policies: Decisions by the President and Congress, usually relating to taxation and government spending, with the goals of full employment, price stability, and economic growth. By changing tax laws, the government can effectively modify the amount of disposable income available to its taxpayers. For example, if taxes were to increase, consumers would have less disposable income and in turn would have less money to spend on goods and services. Sloman (2007) Monetary and Fiscal issues: Taxation Exchange rates. Government borrowing and spending. Inflations levels. Money supply. Interest rates. Regional Business Cycles. Monetary and Fiscal policies Impacts on boots:    Taxations: The taxations are a payment charge by a management or government on a manufactured goods, earnings or action. If tax is levy straight on private or group profits, it is a direct tax. If it is levy on the cost of a good quality or service,it is called an indirect tax. The intention of tax is provide money to government. For example, United Kingdom (UK) government has increased 17.5% to 20% income tax from jan-2011, it will be more impact on boots such as the company will increase their products price and they will lost consumer very shortly because the costumer are not interest to buy the products. If the government will reduce tax it will be more effect on boots positively. For example, the boots will reduce their products price and the costumer will buy the products more. Money supply: The money supply is all total deliver of cash in movement an agreed country’s financial system at a particular moment. The money supply is consider an essential tool for controlling price increases by those economists who speak that development in money supply will only guide to increase if currency claim is secure. Interest rates: The interest is a charge is pay or the use of cash. An interest rate is frequently spoken as a yearly profit of the most important. Interest rates frequently change as an effect of price increases and central formality policy. For example, if a lender (such a private or government bank) charges a customer  £50 in a year on a loan of 1000, than the interest rate would be 50/1000*100%=5%. If interest rates is low the boots are more interested to borrow money from the bank to invest in their company, if it is high they are not more interest to loan. Q.03: Explain the market forces that are most likely related to boots business operations and discuss how it should respond to these forces. Your discussion should also include the type of markets the company operates. Market forces: Market forces mean are the economic factors disturbing the price and ease of understanding of a service or product in a free market. Economic pressure caused by free trade and not governed by the action of the government. Weatherston   Wilkinson(2010) There are different market forces: Competitors: Demand for boots products. Suppliers of boots product. Consumers disposable incomes Consumer’s life style. Availability of substitute products. Cost of production for boots products. Employment levels. 1. Competitors: In industry, a corporation in the similar manufacturing or a comparable business which offer a related invention or facility. The attendance of single or extra competitor can diminish the price of merchandise and military as the company endeavour to increase a big market allocate. Opposition as well require company to develop into extra resourceful in command to decrease price. Campbell Craig   (2005) The competitors are a company who challenger each other for their products, marketing policy, manufacturing etc.For example: Supper Drugs and Glaxo Smith Kline are company are competitors. The impacts on boots are capturing new customer or keep in touch with old customer, take the great idol, rise on the top marketplace possible. 2. Demand for boots products. The sum an exacting financial high-quality or provision so as to a buyer or collection of customers will desire to purchase at a known cost. The demand is regularly descending slanting, because customers will covet to obtain additional as cost decrease. Demand for a high-quality or overhaul is strong-minded by various diverse factors other than charge.   Blair Hitchcock  (2007) For example: Co-co cola and Pepsi are   Ã‚  the cost of replacement products and fully separate to value or just about unlimited at a programmed price. The boots want that products those want to customer more. Types of market: A market is a position where consumer and seller act together. Basically there are many types of market whose classification is based on the use of the products that these markets offer, the different types of which are explained below. Monopoly markets Oligopoly Consumer markets Business-to-business markets Institutional markets 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reseller markets 1.   Monopoly markets: Monopoly lies at the opposite end of the spectrum to competition. In its purest from a monopolistic market is one in which there is no competition at all, there is a single producer supplying the whole market. Morrison, (2011) There are many explanations why it happens. Few of them are refer to below: When a businessman get capital for a product which other people can’t get. When one gets expert enough such that others can’t handle his level of skill for that service. The manufactured goods provide excellent public utility and is most easy to use. May be the product or facility is recently made-up and therefore the technology existing booked with that provider. 2.   Oligopoly: An oligopoly is a marketplace subject by little large dealers. The amount of market attention is very high. Firms within an oligopoly produce branded products and there are also barriers to entry. Morrison (2011) Another main quality of an oligopoly is mutuality between the companies. This funds that each firm should get into bank account the possible reply of other firms in the marketplace when creation price and savings decision. These create insecurity in such market which economists request to copy from side to side the use of game theory. The Boots are operating in market following way:   A great compact of market power. A secure price rank, the price set by price management. A lot publicity or advertising and brand name. Non-price opposition is common. Irregular income can exit; their amount depends on the power of competitors. Q: 04: Boots has now entered the market in china as part its growth strategy. Identify and explain the global factors that can impact on its operations in China.    Global Factors: Global factors in China are relating to the whole word, worldwide, the communication will be in the global economy. Political factors. Economic factors. Socio-culture factors. Technological factors. Legal factors. Ecological factors. Political Factors Political factors is truthful information which is acceptable, but on the other hand able to be info Political factors are truthful information which is correct, but on the other hand can be information which knows how to be challenged politicians. This can be a number of equipment. For examples, Education, Employment, etc. Worthington Britton(2003). Political instability: Political factors in China have a tendency to concentrate on the identification of what improves  economic performance and governmental stability. China is a big country, both geologically and population wise. So a main concern is how to resolve the overall development of the nation. Strikes: Strikes are bad news for a country. If a person or company strike against of government or any other countries, it will be more harm for a country because the boots will not interest to invest. In this time boots will think, no invest any more or try to find another country. For example, in China, â€Å"Five big emerging powers expressed misgivings on Thursday about NATO-led air strikes in Libya and urged an end to the fighting which, together with turbulence elsewhere in the Arab world, has added to global uncertainty†. The Reuters, (Chaina, Thu Apr 14, 2011 1:21pm IST), Taxation: The taxations are a fee charge by a government on a product, earnings or action. If tax is levy instantly on private or group profits, than it is a direct tax. For example, In China, income is texted gradually at 5% to 45% and tax rate for domestic and foreign companies is 25%. Sometimes the boots are not interest to make a company because there have many to have below 25% tax. They will find better options. Those political factors are impact on Boots in China: The Boots in China their Company close down. The Boots will lose investor and shareholder. They will think alternative. They will lose trust of shareholders. Economic factors Economic factors are an activity of country, company or person. It will be exchange rates, demand of company or supplier, competition, transport costs, fuel or power prices and interest rates. If country’s economic growth is low the boots business will close down, staff cut, lose money and economy performed will run poorly. For example, In China, as the year 2009 fades into the distance in the rear view mirror, the Chinese economy has entered into unknown territory in 2010. Investors are universally far more upbeat than one year ago. Policymakers talk busily about adjusting economic structure as the new top policy priority, seeing no risk in achieving above 8 per cent growth. Huang (2010) The economic factors are impact on Boots in China: The Boots will lose capital. They will lose man power. Lose supplier. They are not able to sell low price products. The firm close down. Socio-culture factors:    Population In china directly connected to this is the people matter. If women observe staying at home and bringing up children as their chief role, they will have extra children than persons who job. (Appendix: 01) sustainablescale.org/images/uploaded/Population/World Population Growth to 2050.JPG Culture China might be a main control now, but it was the world’s residential country in the middle ages and stagnated for centuries. Part of this was cultural, a pleasure and sense of self-sufficiency that led to a closing of China’s borders. China looks to have long been stationary. Sometimes socio-cultures impacts on boots negatively, they are not interest to accept global business with other country peoples. As a reason boots are not interest to invest. REFERENCE and BIBLOGRAPY: Worthington, I. Britton, C. 2003, the Business Environment, Mandarin, London.   Aguilar, F. J.(1967) Scanning the business environment, Macmillan, New York. Sloman, J. (December 3, 2007), Economics and the Business Environment, Financial Times/ Prentice Hall, London Weatherston, J ,  Wilkinson, G. (Sep-2010),The International Business Environment, Lan brooks, UK. Campbell, D. Craig, T.   (2005), Organizations and the Business Environment, Prentice Hall, UK   Blair, A. Hitchcock, D.  (2007), Environment and Business, unlike print books,London,UK   Reuters, (News) ( China  |  Thu Apr 14, 2011 1:21pm IST), Chain News,(2010), (online) Available at worldwide-tax.com/china/china_tax.asp (Assess at12.00 pm on 14-04-2011.   Makmal,J. (2006), attitude of chain government, (online) Available at: ethicalcorp.com/content.asp?contentid=6821   (access at 3.37 pm on 14-04-2011. Huang,Y. (2010) Peking University and ANU press relies, (online) Available at: eastasiaforum.org/2010/01/10/five-predictions-for-the-chinese-economy-in-2010/. (Access at 4.00 pm on 14-04-2011)

Stateless People - Illegal immigrants in the U.S Essay

Stateless People - Illegal immigrants in the U.S - Essay Example Alternatively, immigration can also be referred to instances where an individual who was previously granted a legal entry into a country stays longer than the stipulated time that he/she was allowed. Illegal immigration may also occur when the immigrants goes against the laws that they were admitted with into that particular country this maybe through the acts of engaging in illegal activities or any other action that contravenes the immigration laws of that nation. (LeMay, 2007).2 Most advanced economies nations are often faced with the problem of illegal immigration into their borders some of the immigrants end up in illegal activities like drug peddling or even terrorist attacks which negatively impact the homeland security of those specific nations. Moreover, it is also common place for these countries to receive visitors from other countries who come on visitation purposes but in the long run end up staying longer that they were legally granted thus turning out to be illegal immigrants. USA is known to be a destination for smuggling of human beings especially through the border with Mexico whereby people from as far as Latin America utilizes that route to gain access to the country with the hope of a better life owing to the stable economic condition that America has enjoyed for a considerable period of time. The issue of immigration has been so rife given the increased numbers of illegal immigration that take place across the borders annually and the federal government has to spend a considerable amount of the taxpayers money to arrest prosecute and even deport those immigrants to their respective countries of origin (Kenney, 2008).3 Illegal immigrants who cross into the territory of the United States if America are often undocumented people thus are regarded as stateless since they do not conform to any particular governing body. In essence, they are not

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Response - Essay Example .and peers are readily available" (Carter, 2012). If this type of system is instituted at an early age it will also help all children become more accepting of those with differences.   There are a variety of inventions that can be used to help children with autism develop social skills. I think that the researchers used playtime to implement the social intervention, because it allowed them to use both coaching/training techniques. Play time is an ideal time when children are able to communicate freely with one another in a carefree manner. The researchers picked this time maybe because they felt that the student with autism would feel less targeted by on lookers. The techniques of intervention procedures pre-teaching/modeling, prompting, and praise/reward can be used during lessons where teachers are practicing co-operative learning. Working at stations is also a great way to implement social skill intervention as they must work together sharing information at stations. Positive reinforcement would help students continue with their social interactions. Praise often helps students feel better and confident about the situation. Also peer assistants can help build the confidence of autistic children by providing assistance until they reach a point when they feel they can interact independently. The paper was excellent with clear and succinct points regarding the advantages of playtime sessions. One point that I really loved about the essay was where you recommend that positive reinforcement would help the students to gear up for social interactions in reality. This can also been confirmed by a research carried out which states that â€Å"positive reinforcement for desired target behaviors is highly effective in the education of children with autism† (Schmidt & Heybyrne 2004 p.2) However regarding the stations I do have questions as to how it would benefit the children with autism by sharing information on the stations ? 1. Why